Infertility has emerged as a real issue in today’s hectic world, affecting many couples. Thankfully medical science has come up with innovative solutions to help childless couples conceive with quite a high degree of success. One such solution is In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF).
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is the process of joining of a woman's egg and a man's sperm in a laboratory dish. Mature eggs are collected from ovaries and fertilised by sperm in a lab. In vitro means outside the body. IVF is the most effective type of fertility treatment.
Today’s world is one of constant change and improvement. This holds true for IVF technology as well and there have been breakthrough advances in this field that have significantly improved success rates and enhanced the overall patient experience. This is indeed the advent of a new era in reproductive technology with two key developments - genetic testing and cryopreservation – paving the way.
Preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) is an innovative technique that allows embryologists to screen embryos for genetic abnormalities before implantation, significantly reducing the risk of miscarriage and genetic disorders. This process increases the likelihood of a successful pregnancy by improving implantation rates up to 50%, particularly for couples with a history of genetic disorders or repeated IVF failures.
A revolutionary technique, Cryopreservation involves the freezing of eggs, sperm, and embryos which, in turn, allows preservation of viable reproductive cells, enabling patients to postpone pregnancy without compromising their fertility.
Cryopreservation has been immensely helped by advances in vitrification, a rapid freezing technique that has improved the survival rate of frozen embryos and eggs. This technique is invaluable for women who are undergoing medical treatment or who want to delay childbirth for diverse reasons.
IVF technology is witnessing great strides forward with emerging techniques like artificial intelligence in embryo selection and stem cell research potentially improving outcomes. With the help of AI algorithms can analyse embryo morphology with precision, identifying with precision the best candidates for implantation. The ongoing exploration of stem cells is also giving regenerative medicine a fillip and open up new possibilities.
One can well understand that the landscape of reproductive technology is set to change dramatically thanks to ongoing research and innovative techniques. IVF is truly a beacon of hope for infertile couples yearning for a child of their own and helps make the journey to parenthood a much more personalised and pleasant one.